In
William Shakespeare’s play, Othello
the main character Othello (Moor) is introduced through crude and racist
language by Iago and Roderigo. Othello and Desdamona have a relationship which
was kept secret as they understood that society at the time would not approve
of their marriage. Iago and Roderigo come to the street outside Desdomona’s father,
Brabanzio and they cry out that Othello and Brabanzio’s daughter, Desdemona
have eloped. The main character for the first section of the play is only
referred to as ‘the moor’; who are black descendants from North Africa.
Shakespeare introduces Othello as the moor to emphasise how an outcast in
society is and because of his race he faces prejudice. For example, Iago and
Roderigo refer to him as;”the Moor”(1.1.57), “an old black ram” (1.1.88), and a
“Barbary horse” (1.1.113). The character
of Iago assists in the positioning of the main character as his revenge and
anger towards him presents the themes of jealously, prejudice and demonstrates
how people treat Othello in society. Iago states, “To love the Moor... I follow
him to serve my turn upon him,” this example shows how Iago wishes to seek
revenge. The audience is positioned to see Iago in a negative light compared to
Othello. Shakespearian society did not accept the marriage of Desdemona and
Othello as many important figures thought it was unnatural even though he was
highly respected in his military accomplishments. Brabanzio describes his
daughter’s marriage as, “in spite of nature...to fall in love with what she
feared to look upon?” Shakespeare continuously has Othello referred to as the ‘Moor’
which demonstrates the attitudes of harsh prejudice against other races. By introducing
the main character as a ‘Moor’ the audience is able to see the flaws in society’s
expectations.
Your last point, that we are positioned to see the flaws in society's expectations is a very valid one. It would be worth exploring this through a discussion of the way Othello is perceived so differently in his personal and public lives. Well done.
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